Plant Cell and Developmental Biology

ZHU Lab .

Welcome to the Zhu Lab! We’re fascinated by how living organisms adjust their growth to the changing environments. We use crop roots to explore these amazing adaptations. Our work connects multiple scales, from molecules and cells to whole organs, to understand how roots grow and respond to environmental challenges. We grow roots and grow together!

1.
Year
Of The Lab’s
Journey

Great Experience

A deep and ongoing commitment to advancing the field of plant development

Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up
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Molecule.

I am fascinated by the molecular mechanisms that drive plant development. The interplay of small molecules—such as DNA, RNA, proteins, and metabolites—can lead to the emergence of complex plant morphology.

Currently, I mainly use single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to unravel the molecular processes governing rice root development and its responses to soil stresses.

See Project

Cell.

My research explores the cellular principles underlying organ development, focusing on the dynamic behavior of rice roots.

By integrating 4D cellular growth tracking with cell-based computational modeling, I aim to uncover how interactions between cellular processes and environmental cues drive organ growth.

See Project

Organ.

Circumnutation plays a vital role in root penetration and navigation through obstacles (Taylor et al., 2021 PNAS). My research aims to uncover its broader biological significance at the organ level, particularly in how crop roots adapt their circumnutation frequency and amplitude to cope with various abiotic and biotic stresses.

See Project

Current Members

MINGYUAN ZHU

LI FENG

MEDHAVINEE MIJAR

ELLIOTT RUNYAN

DONAVELLE JACE Y. DE CASTRO

TYLER KUNTZ

DAVID HILL

Former Members

Lab News

August 1st, 2025
Zhu Lab officially opened

BCBP Building,
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX USA
https://bcbp.tamu.edu/people/zhu-mingyuan/

2020 August - present
Postdoc associate
Mingyuan Zhu

Dr. Philip BENFEY’s laboratory, Duke University, HHMI, Durham, NC USA

https://sites.duke.edu/benfey/

2014 April – 2020 May
Research Assistant (PhD Candidate)
Mingyuan Zhu

Dr. Adrienne ROEDER’s laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA

https://roeder.wicmb.cornell.edu/the-roeder-lab/

February 2018 - April 2018
Research Assistant (Short-term visiting collaborator)
Mingyuan Zhu

Dr. Arezki BOUDAOUD’s laboratory, ÉNS de Lyon, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes France

June 2012 - August 2012
Research Assistant (Summer Intern)
Mingyuan Zhu

Dr. Laura OLSEN’s Laboratory, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA

November 2009 - May 2013
Research Assistant (Undergraduate)
Mingyuan Zhu

Dr. Dong LIU’s Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Conference talks

California USA, November 2025
Division of Biology and Biological Engineering California Institute of Technology
By Mingyuan Zhu

“From molecules to organs: single-cell insights into root growth and response to physical stress”

New York USA, August 2024
2024 Weill Institute Summer Retreat (Invited speaker)
By Mingyuan Zhu

“Single cell and spatial transcriptomics reveal how rice root tissues adapt to soil compaction”

Michigan USA, August 2024
3rd Plant Cell Atlas (PCA) Symposium (Invited speaker)
By Mingyuan Zhu

“Single cell and spatial transcriptomics reveal how rice root tissues adapt to soil compaction”

California USA, July 2024
The 34th International Conference on Arabidopsis Research (ICAR 2024)
By Mingyuan Zhu

“Single cell and spatial transcriptomics reveal how rice root tissues adapt to soil stress”

California USA, January 2024
Plant & Animal Genome Conference 2024 (Invited speaker)
By Mingyuan Zhu

“Exploring genetic adaptation and single-cell-level responses to soil compaction in wheat and rice”

New York USA, November 2023
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Meeting - Plant Genomes, Systems Biology & Engineering
By Mingyuan Zhu

“Integrating single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to study rice root responses to soil compaction”

North Carolina USA, November 2022
Duke DCMB seminar series
By Mingyuan Zhu

“Integrating single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to understand rice root development”

Vermont USA, July 2022
Mechanisms of Plant Development, FASEB
By Mingyuan Zhu

“Integrating single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to understand rice root development”

New York, USA, August 2019
Mechanisms of Plant Development, FASEB
By Mingyuan Zhu

“Timing of organ initiation by hormone signaling is critical for robust organ size”

Quebec, Canada, August 2018
9th International Plant Biomechanics Conference
By Mingyuan Zhu

“A MYB domain protein controls organ size uniformity through affecting cell wall stiffness in Arabidopsis”

Services

November 2023- November 2025
Elected North American Early Career Scholar (twice)
Mingyuan Zhu

North American Arabidopsis Steering Committee (NAASC) Serve as a member of the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging Award committee.
Organize the “Exploring Career Opportunities in Academia & Industry Panel” workshop at ICAR 2024.
Co-chair the “Sustainable Crops/Food/Bioproducts, Improving Photosynthesis” plenary session at ICAR 2024.

August 2023 - Present
Committee Member
Mingyuan Zhu

Plant Cell Rubrics Committee - Plant Cell Atlas (PCA)Organize and nominate speakers for an online webinar series “What are plant cell states?”.

July 2024 at ICAR 2024
Founding Leader
Mingyuan Zhu

Founding Leader - Plant Method Exchange Platform (PMEX)
Officially launched: July 2024 at ICAR 2024
Official website: https://plant-methods.owlstown.net/

Organize online workshops:
June 2025: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErHXIPcHW-U

October 2025: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXklLc9tChg

August 2023 - June 2024
Committee Member
Mingyuan Zhu

Local Organizing Committee - New Phytologist, Next Generation Scientists Conference
Organize two breakout sessions: “Career transitions for PhD/Postdoc: Environment, PhysDev, and Biotech”.
Co-chair the plenary session: “Session 6”.

June 2023 - Present
Member, Editorial Board
Mingyuan Zhu

Plant Morphogenesis and Evolution Section, Frontiers in Plant Physiology

June 2018 – December 2020
Associate faculty member
Mingyuan Zhu

F1000Prime (now H1Connect Faculty Opinions)
Write more than 15 recommendations for published manuscripts.
Recommendation example: https://doi.org/10.3410/f.737763007.793577589

April 2024
Outreach activity leader
Mingyuan Zhu

FEMMES+ Capstone program.
Designed and organized a one-day outreach program introducing students from Durham (4th through 6th grade) to plant biology concepts and techniques
Engaged 19 local elementary school students (18 Females) in hands-on experience with dissecting microscopes and confocal microscopes.

Contact

300 Olsen Blvd
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX 77843

We don’t see things as they are; we see them as we are.

Publications

 Zhu, M.*, Hsu, C-W.*, Lucas, O. P., Taylor, I. W., La Cavera, S., Oliveira, D.M., Verma, L., Mehra, P., Mijar, M., Sadanandom, A., Perez-Cota, F., Boerjan. W., Nolan, T. M., Bennett, M. J., Benfey, P. N., Pandey, B. K. (2025) Single-cell transcriptomics reveal how root tissues adapt to soil stress. Nature, 642, 721–729.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08941-z

Zhang, J., Qu, Z., Liu, Z., Li, J., Farrar, E., Chara, O., Ogorek, L.P., Borges, A., Sakamoto, S., Mitsuda, N. and Zhu, X., Zhu, M., Shi, J., Liang, W., Bennett, M. J., Pandey, B. K., Zhang D., Persson, S. (2025). Ethylene modulates cell wall mechanics for root responses to compaction. Nature (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09765-7

Kong, S., Rusnak, B., Zhu, M., Roeder, A. H. (2025) Stochastic gene expression in auxin signaling in the floral meristem of Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature Communications 16 (1), 4682.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59943-4

Kong, S. *, Zhu, M.*, Scarpin, M.R., Pan, D., Jia, L., Martinez, R.E., Alamos, S., Vadde, B.V., Garcia, H.G., Qian, SB., Brunkard, J.O. Roeder, A. H. (2024). DRMY1 promotes robust morphogenesis in Arabidopsis by sustaining the translation of cytokinin-signaling inhibitor proteins. Developmental Cell, 59(23), pp.3141-3160.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.08.010

Kong, S., Zhu, M., Pan, D., Lane, B., Smith, R. S., & Roeder, A. H. (2024). Tradeoff Between Speed and Robustness in Primordium Initiation Mediated by Auxin-CUC1 Interaction. Nature Communications, 15(1), 5911.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50172-9

Kong, S., Zhu, M., and Roeder, A. H. (2024). Self-organization underlies developmental robustness in plants. Cells & Development 203936. Invited review

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdev.2024.203936

 Zhu, M., & Benfey, P. N. (2023). Plant physiology: The to-and-fro of hormone signals to respond to drought. Current Biology, 33(3), R114-R117.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.12.007

Zhu, M.*, Taylor, I. W.*, & Benfey, P. N (2022). Single-cell genomics revolutionizes plant development studies across scales. Development, 149(6), dev200179. Invited review

https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200179

 Rajanala, A., Zhu, M., Taylor, I.W., Pierce, C. J., Hales, M., Benfey, P.N., & Goldman, D.I. (2022). Modeling plant root circumnutation using cellular simulation. Bulletin of the American Physical Society. (2024), Y03. 013

Shao, Y., Lehner, K. R., Zhou, H., Taylor, I., Zhu, M., Mao, C. ^, & Benfey, P. N. (2021). VAP-RELATED SUPPRESSORS OF TOO MANY MOUTHS (VST) family proteins are regulators of root system architecture. Plant Physiology, 185(2), 457-468.

https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiaa036

Zhu, M., Chen, W., Mirabet, V., Hong, L., Bovio, S., Strauss, S., Schwarz, E., Tsugawa, S., Wang, Z., Smith, R.S., Li, C.-L., Hamant, O., Boudaoud, A.^, and Roeder, A.H.K. (2020) Robust organ size requires robust timing of initiation orchestrated by focused auxin and cytokinin signaling. Nature Plants, 6(6), 686-698.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-020-0666-7

Ripoll, J. J*., Zhu, M*., Brocke, S., Hon, C. T., Yanofsky, M. F., Boudaoud, A., & Roeder, A. H. (2019). Growth dynamics of the Arabidopsis fruit is mediated by cell expansion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(50), 25333-25342.

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1914096116

Zhu, M., & Roeder, A. H. (2020). Plants are better engineers: the complexity of plant organ morphogenesis. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 63, 16-23. Invited review

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.08.010

 Hong, L., Dumond, M., Zhu, M., Tsugawa, S., Li, C.B., Boudaoud, A., Hamant, O. and Roeder, A.H., (2018). Heterogeneity and robustness in plant morphogenesis: from cells to organs. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 69, pp.469-495. Invited review

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042817-040517

Hong, L.*, Dumond, M.*, Tsugawa, S.*, Sapala, A, Routier-Kierzkowska, A.-L., Zhou, Y., Chen C., Kiss, A., Zhu, M., Hamant, O., Smith, R.S., Komatsuzaki, T., Li, C.-L., Boudaoud, A, and Roeder, A.H.K. (2016) Variable cell growth yields reproducible organ development through spatiotemporal averaging. Developmental Cell, 38(1), 15-32.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.06.016

2025-present
Mingyuan
Assistant Professor (PI)

Bachelor, Life Sciences
Tsinghua University
Ph.D. Plant Biology
Cornell University

Connect:
Email: mingyuan.zhu@ag.tamu.edu
GitHub:https://github.com/zhumy09 
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mingyuan-zhu-3774b42a/

2025-present
Li Feng
Postdoc Associate

My research combines bioinformatics and experimental approaches to explore the molecular mechanisms and evolutionary history of root circumnutation, a key but understudied trait in plant development. Using single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, I map cell-type-specific and spatially resolved regulatory networks that control circumnutation and stress responses. Through this work, I aim to uncover how complex traits arise, evolve, and enable plants to adapt to diverse environments.

Connect:
Email:li.feng@ag.tamu.edu GitHub: https://github.com/fionaliii/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/fionaliii/

2025-present
Medhavinee Mijar
Research assistant

Medha has MSc. in Microbiology from University of Pune, India. Her research interests focus on understanding plant responses to environmental stresses, with a particular emphasis on the submergence response of Oryza sativa (rice). She is passionate about exploring the molecular and physiological mechanisms that enable plants to adapt to challenging conditions.

Outside the lab, she enjoys spending time with her family, cooking traditional Indian dishes, knitting and watching TV shows.

Contact : medhavinee.mijar@agnet.tamu.edu
linkedin: linkedin.com/in/medhavinee-mijar-900692307

2025-present
Elliott Runyan
PhD Student (Rotation)

Hi, I’m Elliott! I did my undergraduate training in Biotechnology at the University of Nevada, Reno. Currently, I am a first-year Ph.D. student in the Genetics and Genomics program (GGEN) and a HEEP Fellow. My research interests focus on understanding developmental plant genetics for crop improvement. Please feel free to connect with me on LinkedIn to discuss further!

Contact
Email: erunyan@tamu.edu
linkedin:http://www.linkedin.com/in/elliott-runyan

2025-present
Donavelle Jace Y. De Castro
PhD Student (Rotation)

Jace earned her Bsc in Medical and Molecular Biology, with minors in Chemistry and Pre-Med, at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Science in Boston. As a post-grad, she served as a Research Technician for over two years in Dr. Eric Fischer’s lab at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. There, Jace supported the structural and biochemical characterization of E3 ligase complex interactions implicated in myeloid malignancies and Merkel cell carcinoma. In addition, she began efforts to identify novel therapeutic targets for AML using cell surface proteomics. Outside of the lab, Jace enjoys tasting menus, mountain biking, and a scenic trail.

Connect:
Email:donavellejace@tamu.edu
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/donavellejace/

2025-present
Tyler Kuntz
PhD Student (Rotation)

I am currently a rotation student in Dr. Zhu’s lab. I grew up on a small farm in southeastern Indiana and got my undergraduate degree at the University of Dayton, where I majored in Biochemistry and minored in Health and Society. At UD, I performed research on fungal cells and induced the secretion of hydrolases.

Connect:
Email: kuntzt1@tamu.edu
LinkedIn:https://www.linkedin.com/in/tyler-kuntz-0670b3251/

2025-present
David Hill
PhD Student (Rotation)

I’m a native of College Station and a 3rd-generation Aggie. I did my undergraduate work at Texas A&M University, graduating with a double major B.S. Genetics and Biochemistry and a minor in Bioinformatics. I am continuing my studies at A&M as a PhD student in the Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics program. In my free time, I enjoy reading novels, playing video games, and listening to music

Connect:
Email: badger1289@tamu.edu
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-hill-61327b227/